Page 11 - For the purpose of this essay when I refer to ‘spirit’ ‘devine’ or ‘spirituality’ I am referring
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concrete the purpose of its varied quickness and stillness’. Mark
           Rothko, ‘Twentieth Century Artists on Art’ (1996, p247) He later
           abandoned the novel topics of contemporary art, making his goal
           to relieve  modern man’s spiritual emptiness. Returning to  the

           triptych (Despite its basis in  religious symbolism, as discussed
           earlier) in his Chapel Paintings,  (Fig–6)  consisting of a
           monochrome triptych in soft brown on the central wall, and a
           pair of triptychs on the left  and  right made  of  opaque black
           rectangles. Between  the triptychs are four individual paintings,
           and one additional individual painting faces the central triptych
           from the opposite wall. This is the conclusion of six years of
           Rothko’s life and represents his gradually growing concern for             Fig-.7.No.8 (Multiform) 1947
                                                                                        228X127. Oil on Canvas
           the transcendent. For some,  to witness these paintings is to                     Mark Rothko
           submit one’s self to a spiritual experience.    Rothko states, ‘I am not interested in
           relationships of colour or form or anything else......I am interested only in expressing
                                       the basic human emotions – tragedy, ecstasy, doom, and so on
                                       and  the  fact    that  lots  of  people  break  down  and  cry  when
                                       confronted with my pictures shows that I communicate with
                                       those basic human emotions. The people who weep before my
                                       pictures are having the same religious experience I had when I
                                       painted them’.  Selden Rodman,  ‘Conversations with artists’
                                       (1957, p93-94). Having recently viewed two of Rothko’s
                                       earlier paintings at IMMA, Dublin, ‘No 8 (multiform)’(Fig-7),
                                       and  ‘The  green  stripe’(Fig-8),  similarly  to  viewing  Turners
                                       work directly, I can attest to this connection, energy or spirit
                                       the emanates from these works.
            Fig-.8. The green stripe 1955
              170X141. Oil on Canvas
                  Mark Rothko          It’s apparent that throughout history painters of several genres
                                       whether associated with specific movements or with individual
           vision,  both figurative and abstract, both large and small  scale  acknowledged and
           embraced the spiritual dimension to their creative endeavours. To these painters this
           spiritual  awareness,  this  openness  to  the  divine  inspiration,  plays  an  integral  and
           indispensable component in the process and expression of their artistic vision.


                     Contemporary Context




           It’s  evident  from my study that  painters  historically  throughout the centuries were
           aware of the spiritual influence  within their work, but I  was curious to assess  as to
           whether in contemporary practice other painters apart from myself had an awareness of
           divine or spiritual influence as described earlier.  In order to do this I asked  four
           contemporary painters  whose  work  or practice  I  admired,  to  answer five  questions
           relating to this. The questions were phrased in such a way as to allow them the freedom
           to express their viewpoint unhindered  and to give them the opportunity  to give a
           considered response to the questions.  The questionnaire  was sent  by email and all


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